Disease monitoring is the process of tracking, identifying, and analyzing the occurrence and spread of diseases within a population. This can be done through various methods such as surveillance systems, data collection, and analysis of health indicators. The goal of disease monitoring is to identify patterns, trends, and outbreaks of diseases in order to inform public health responses, allocate resources effectively, and implement preventive measures. Disease monitoring plays a crucial role in early detection, control, and prevention of infectious diseases as well as chronic conditions. It is an essential component of public health efforts to protect and promote the health of populations.